Diffie-Hellman Key Exchange
Diffie-Hellman solved cryptography's oldest problem: sharing a secret over a channel anyone can watch. Here's the math, and how it still secures the web.
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Diffie-Hellman solved cryptography's oldest problem: sharing a secret over a channel anyone can watch. Here's the math, and how it still secures the web.
DSA was the U.S. government's answer to a simple question: how do you prove a message came from you, without RSA's patent? Learn how the Digital Signature Algorithm works, and why a single reused number sank Sony's PS3 security.
What if you could add two numbers together without ever decrypting them? Paillier encryption makes that possible. It's the mathematical trick behind private vote tallying and secure multi-party computation.
RSA made public-key cryptography practical for the world. Here's how it works, why it's secure, and where it's headed as quantum computing looms.
Schnorr signatures are what DSA might have been if a 20-year patent hadn't gotten in the way. Simpler, provably secure, and now at the heart of Bitcoin's Taproot upgrade: here's how they work.